Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a stunning temple located in Lampang, Thailand. It is one of the most highly revered temples in the country, and for good reason. The temple is said to enshrine a relic of the Buddha, and its impressive Lanna-style architecture is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the region’s artisans.
Approaching the site, visitors are immediately struck by the tall, imposing walls that surround the temple. These walls are a remarkable example of a fortress monastery, or wiang, and actually saw battle in the early 18th century as a result of an incident between Burmese troops and a local Man of Merit who was residing at the temple. Despite this tumultuous history, the temple remains a peaceful and serene place of worship, and its beauty and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone visiting the area.
The temple is located about 16km southwest of Lampang city, and can be reached by public transport or chartered motorcycle taxi. Visitors will be awed by the temple’s solid walls and location on an ancient man-made mound, and will have the opportunity to explore the temple’s grounds and marvel at its stunning architecture. For those interested in history, architecture, or Buddhism, a visit to Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is an experience not to be missed.
History
Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a Lanna-style Buddhist temple in Lampang Province, Thailand. The temple is said to enshrine a relic of the Buddha, which is believed to be a hair of the Buddha. According to legend, the Buddha visited the site some 2,500 years ago and donated the hair, which is now enshrined in the temple’s large chedi. The temple is also known for its Phra Kaew Don Tao, a small Buddha image made of green jasper.
Origins
There are many legends citing the foundation of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang, but evidence suggests that it was built during the 11th-12th century during the time of Princess Chama Devi, ruler of the Hariphunchai Kingdom. The temple’s main chedi, which is 52 meters high, is believed to be the oldest structure in the compound. Pra Nakprok, which is a Buddha image of Lavo Kingdom from the 12th century, is also located in the temple.
Renovations
Over the years, the temple has undergone several renovations. The most recent renovation was done in 2004, which was aimed at restoring the temple’s original Lanna-style architecture. The renovation work included the restoration of the temple’s murals, which depict scenes from the Jataka tales, and the restoration of the temple’s main chedi.
Today, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is one of the most highly revered temples in Thailand. The temple’s Lanna-style architecture is considered to be one of the best examples of this style in Thailand. Visitors to the temple can see the Phra Kaew Don Tao, the temple’s main chedi, and the Wihan Phra Phut, which is the oldest structure in the compound. Unfortunately, only men are allowed to see a camera obscura image of the Wihan Phra Phut and chedi in the Haw Phra Phutthabaht, a small white building behind the chedi.
Architecture
Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a stunning example of Lanna architecture, characterized by its intricate wooden carvings, tiered roofs, and ornate decorations. The temple complex is surrounded by imposing walls that give the impression of a fortress, and inside, visitors will find a range of impressive structures.
Main Chedi
The main chedi of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a towering structure that dominates the temple complex. It is believed to have been built in the 13th century and is covered in gold leaf. Visitors can climb the stairs to the top of the chedi for a stunning view of the surrounding area.
Main Prayer Hall
The main prayer hall, or ubosot, is a beautiful building with intricate wooden carvings and a tiered roof. Inside, visitors will find a statue of the Buddha and other important religious artifacts.
Wiharn Luang
The Wiharn Luang is another impressive structure in the temple complex. It is a large building with a tiered roof and ornate decorations. Inside, visitors will find a range of statues and other religious artifacts.
Wooden Temples
One of the most impressive features of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is its wooden temples. These structures are intricately carved and decorated, and visitors can spend hours admiring the details. The wooden temples are a testament to the skill of the Lanna architects who built them.
Columns
The columns of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang are another impressive feature of the temple complex. They are made of wood and are intricately carved with designs and patterns. Visitors can spend hours admiring the columns and the skill that went into their creation.
Overall, the architecture of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a stunning example of Lanna architecture. Visitors to the temple complex will be amazed by the intricate carvings, tiered roofs, and ornate decorations. Whether you are a history buff or simply appreciate beautiful architecture, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a must-visit destination.
Art and Artifacts
Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is not only a religious site but also a treasure trove of art and artifacts. The temple complex houses a vast collection of items that offer insights into the history, culture, and artistic traditions of the Lanna Kingdom.
Paintings
One of the most remarkable features of the temple is the murals that adorn the walls of the viharn (assembly hall). These paintings date back to the 19th century and depict scenes from the Jataka tales, the life of the Buddha, and the history of Lampang. The murals are notable for their vivid colors, intricate details, and skillful composition. Visitors can spend hours admiring these masterpieces and pondering their meanings.
Great Buddha Relic
Another highlight of the temple is the Great Buddha Relic, which is enshrined in the chedi (stupa) located in the center of the compound. This relic is said to contain a fragment of the Buddha’s bone, and it is considered one of the most sacred objects in Thailand. The chedi itself is a marvel of architecture and engineering, with its massive size, elegant design, and intricate decorations. Visitors can climb the stairs to the top of the chedi and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Emerald Buddha
The temple also houses a replica of the Emerald Buddha, which is one of the most revered images in Thai Buddhism. The original Emerald Buddha is located in Bangkok, but this replica is a faithful copy that captures the beauty and grace of the original. The statue is made of jade and is adorned with gold and precious stones. Visitors can pay their respects to the Emerald Buddha and marvel at its exquisite craftsmanship.
The temple complex also includes several museums that showcase the art and artifacts of the Lanna Kingdom. The museums contain a wealth of information about the history, culture, and traditions of Lampang and the surrounding regions. Visitors can learn about the techniques used to create the temple’s murals, the symbolism behind the chedi’s decorations, and the stories behind the objects on display.
Overall, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and culture. The temple’s art and artifacts provide a glimpse into the rich heritage of the Lanna Kingdom and offer a unique perspective on the Buddhist faith.
Notable Features
Bullet Holes
One of the most interesting features of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is the bullet holes that can be seen on the walls of the temple. These holes are a reminder of the battles that took place in the area during the 19th century, when Lampang was a strategic location for the Burmese and Siamese armies. The temple was used as a fortress during these battles, and the bullet holes are a testament to the temple’s resilience.
Nan Thipchang
Another notable feature of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is the Nan Thipchang, a wooden building that houses a statue of Buddha. The building is a prime example of Lanna-style architecture, with intricate carvings and decorations. The statue of Buddha inside is said to be over 500 years old, and is considered to be one of the most important religious artifacts in the temple.
Entrance Gate
The entrance gate of Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is another impressive feature of the temple. The gate is guarded by two multi-headed naga staircases, which are lined on both sides and lead up to the massive main gate. The gate itself is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, and is a prime example of the temple’s Lanna-style architecture.
Overall, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. With its impressive bullet holes, beautiful Nan Thipchang, and intricate entrance gate, the temple is a testament to the rich history and traditions of the Lampang province.